June

GBKA  Registered Charity Number : 1014600
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bulletAre you doing this
bulletJust Rambling
bulletApiary News
bulletWood preserver for hives
bulletComment
bulletGarn Lakes & Countryside
bulletPolite bees & Rude Bees
bulletBook Review
bulletBee Stings
bulletSwarm Talk

MSWCC

We are contemplating hiring a bus to take interested folk for the day on Saturday, cost of travel will depend on how many want to go (could vary between £10 and £20). The cost of entry for the day will be another £16. Three good lectures and a host of side shows—please let Jan Jones know if you are interested: tel.01600 750295

One part of this convention is a honey show between the different counties. Graham thinks it would be nice if we entered and as he will be staying down there he has volunteered to coordinate it. We can’t expect him to contribute all the exhibits himself so if you could contribute something  (eg a pot of honey or make a cake) he would be very grateful.  He has copies of the schedule are if you are willing. Please phone

01495 762 827

Are You Doing This?

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JUST RAMBLING

 

The Chairman of an association to the north of Gwent was complaining that the fine weather was "wearing out the bees" due to the number of forage opportunities that were available with the good conditions earlier in the spring. From one point of view he clearly has a point, but I think that the total effect on the colony would be rather different. Provided the bees had plenty of room, these fine conditions with plenty of forage, pollen and nectar coming in are just the sort of conditions that would encourage the queen to go steaming ahead laying lots of eggs and so replace the worn out bees. This view seems to be borne out by the reports of large and early swarms, an indication that the queen is very active.

Whilst there is bound to be a delay between the time that the eggs are laid and bees emerge and become foragers, it is my belief that the sharing of duties between foraging, guarding, cleaning, rearing and, if I can call it that, general hive duties is very flexible, and if there is a requirement in the hive for a particular skill then bees are drafted in to that requirement. One has only to open a not very friendly colony to see this. But do not ask me where the orders come from to draft bees to other duties, does the queen give "orders", but she is busy laying, or is the whole colony acting as a single "being" as some suggest. Indeed the success of bees over many millions of years seems to me to indicate that the whole colony system is flexible and can accommodate differing conditions.

I see one of the BBC breakfast TV news presenters is taking up beekeeping, but a sting on the ear caused him to miss a couple of programmes. It just underlines the need for good protective gear in ones first years, or throughout ones beekeeping years for that matter. His place was taken by the sports presenter, which says something!

  I had a call out of the blue (=Internet) at the end of April from a psychiatric nurse in Cardiff seeking wasps for a lady who had a phobia of wasps, some sort of aversion therapy I assume. But where can one get a supply of wasps in April? I suggested some of the honey bees who have some yellow in the abdomen, but it had to be wasps. Not very helpful I am afraid.

Some discussion in the letters page of one of the papers concerning problems with Varroa and the appearance of resistant strains, followed by a letter recommending "Froe" mixture. I do hope no one uses it, it is the most awful mixture which to me is dangerous to the beekeeper and could kill almost any living insect in the hive if introduced in sufficient quantity. Still it was alleged to be the cure for the "Isle of Wight' disease, though I do have my doubts.

Dick Sadler, 23/5/03

Wood  Preserver for hives

Reg Griffiths reports that Cuprinol “Low Odour Light and Dark Oak” which has been recommended in the past is no longer easily obtainable. However Ronseal say that their “Quick Drying Woodstain” is OK for bees and Devon BKA recommend it. B&Q have it and in lots of colours.

Do not confuse with Ronseal’s other Stains for Garden Furniture, Decking etc

Creosote is no longer considered safe due to its carcinogenic properties and from this month is being withdrawn. It will still be available to trade people –presumably because they will wear breathing apparatus when applying it.

Apiary News

The apiary meetings continue to have good support and the beginners are finding them interesting. We now have six strong colonies and if the queen rearing goes well there could be some nucs available later on.

There is still a great deal of building and general tidying work to do on the site. There are work parties every Wednesday evening from 6.00 to 9.00 when there are jobs suitable for anyone to do —  whether you are a skilled carpenter or just feel capable of picking up rubbish. Please try to make at least one Wednesday evening over the summer.

Comment

My apiary site in the rabbity garden is at last stocked with bees. When I showed them to my father I happened to remark that I wasn’t sure what they were working. He replied that it must be buttercup as there are so many around at the moment and every schoolgirl knows that they have honey guides on the petals leading to the nectaries. One doesn’t of course like to argue with one’s father—especially one who is an eminent entomologist, but I said one never saw bees on buttercups. At which point I looked down and guess what I saw. When I related this dismal story to the bee inspector who came to do just that I was told “they go to buttercup only if they are starving.” We then went through the colonies and sure enough one of them was rather short of stores.

If your bees are in swarm mode don’t worry so are everyone elses. Maybe you should be more concerned  if they are the weird ones that are not swarming. Make sure they have plenty of room I think they need it more when they are huddled inside due to bad weather—remember those summer holidays when it rained every day.

  Bridget

 

Garn Lakes Countryside Day

Sunday 29th June—an afternoon event of countryside activities.

The GBKA will be attending this day and setting up a stall with an observation hive and an empty hive for demonstrations.

The organisers will be paying £25.00 to each stall, the money for our stall will go to the association.

This is an excellent chance for us to promote beekeeping,  the association and to sell our products. We need several volunteers to help on the day so that it is not too onerous. Please help if you can.

The Garn Lakes are situated on the road between Blaenavon & Brynmawr.

Stalls set up between 11.00am-12.30 pm -----------Finish time 5.15pm

If you can help then please contact Graham Loveridge  01495 762827

Polite Bees, Rude Bees, Logs, Frames and Bars

Len Dixon who is from Hereford BKA came and told us about his African beekeeping experience in place of Pam who was unable to come. There is a link between Leominster and  a small town in Tanzania called Tangeru. It sounds a really useful link to have, the churches support each other,  the English schools help the African schools, the hospital sends unneeded equipment (eg beds) to the hospital and in Len’s case a Tanzanian beekeeper came over here and Len was asked to show him our beekeeping methods. One thing led to another and he was asked to go out there under a Bees Abroad umbrella to see how they did things and how he could help them.

It is a very beautiful and fertile part of Tanzania with plenty of rain. Unfortunately the population explosion has led to destruction of the woodlands and erosion of the shallow soils on the hillsides so much of the land is now barren. There is quite a lot being done to try to improve things and Len saw all of it not just the beekeeping. He obviously thoroughly enjoyed himself and really appreciated the warmth with which he was greeted and the friendly way he was looked after. He had some photos and also a video ( which has won a prize and was not at all amateur) showing traditional log hives and also the new top bar hives that people like Nicola are always telling us about. There was an interesting sequence of a beekeeper extracting honey from a colony of stingless bees. They are tiny, so their honey stores are likewise very small and it was an intricate and time consuming process. The net result was about half a pint of honey. Len was given some to try and he said it was absolutely marvellous, the nicest honey he has ever tasted. This is interesting because I have heard from someone else that the honey from stingless bees is very medicinal and not at all nice and in fact is only used in medicines. There are of course very many sp of stingless bees spread between tropical and subtropical parts of the world and the honey they produce probably varies a great deal.

We all enjoyed an interesting talk and a very enjoyable evening.                     Bridget

 

Book Review

I have been given a book to look at called “Traditional Welsh Honey Recipes”. It has been written by Jane Jones (wife of Richard Jones of IBRA), who I now discover is the daughter of a beekeeper and was brought up in Wales. If that is not enough on its own to sell you the book I shall tell you something about it.

 I find most honey recipes very unsatisfactory as they consist of a perfectly normal recipe with a teaspoon of honey thrown in. If one is looking in the honey recipe book because one has a surfeit of honey to dispose of this is not entirely helpful. Similarly if one wants to cook something that distinguishes itself as being different because of the individual taste of  your honey this is likewise unlikely to meet your requirements. So what one wants to be told is how to substitute sugar with honey (which I have successfully done when making jam). Jane makes a lovely broad sweeping statement of the kind I admire viz. “a little honey can be added to most vegetables before or during cooking. This will bring out their flavour and make them more appetizing.” And then she gives some examples.

The best recipes are the cakes and desserts. Here is her honey carrot cake which is particularly good:

4 oz Marg ---2 eggs ---7 oz honey ---7 oz Whole-meal self-raising  flour ---1/2 tsp Bicarbonate of soda ---3 tsps Mixed spice ---7 oz Carrots peeled and coarsely grated --Zest of an orange --6 oz Sultanas

Preheat oven to 170C Gas mark 3.5

Use a non-stick baking tin to 10x6 inches, 1 inch deep and line the base with silicone paper

Beat the softened margarine and eggs together in a bowl. Sift in the flour, bicarbonate of soda and mixed spice. Fold all these ingredients together then stir in the orange zest, carrots, sultanas and finally the honey.

Pour into the prepared baking tin and bake for 35-40 minutes.

When it is well risen and feels springy to the touch leave the cake to cool in the tin before cutting it into about 12 squares.

If desired a topping can be made using 9 oz of quark (a soft cheese) mixed with a tablespoon of honey and a teaspoon of cinnamon. Spread over the cake squares when cold.

If you are interested in cooking with your honey or would like a new cookery book this will be sure to give you some ideas. It is available at £4.25 from Bee Books New and Old  ISBN 0905652 65 7

 

Removing bee stings                                    Report in The Lancet 1966
speed matters, method doesn't

Conventional advice on immediate treatment of honey bee stings has emphasized that the sting should be scraped off, never pinched. Such advice is likely to slow down removal of the sting.

Muscular movements of the detached sting, coordinated by the attached nerve ganglion, move the stylets alternately. The barbs provide one way traction, so that the sting continues to work itself deeper into the flesh. A valve and piston on the proximal ends of the moving lancets (like an old-fashioned water pump) pumps venom from the venom sac between the stylet and the lancets, and through an opening near the tip into the wound. Bee stings are a common, painful, and rarely deadly injury.

Most literature regarding the immediate treatment of bee stings states that the sting should be scraped off, perhaps with a knife blade, credit card, or fingernail, and never plucked out by pinching with forceps or one's fingers.

 

Swarm Talk

            12.30 am –message on answer phone:   “The room has just gone dark. I think it is the largest swarm I have ever seen and it is settling on the rose bush just outside. If you’re not there I’ll just have to tackle it myself”.

             2.00 pm—another message:   It’s OK I’ve got them in the skep, well some of them. I’ve crucified the rose bush—but it will recover. I’ve never seen so many bees. I’m going to look for my spare brood box.”

             5.00 pm —next one: “So I’ve set it up. Brood box with frames on floor and everything and a large sheet with a plank leading up to the entrance. I shall make them walk the plank at 6.30 so if you are home by then come and watch.

            8.00 pm—   final message:    “ They’ve all gone in I can’t believe it. Can I leave them there or should I put them on their permanent site now.”

There were some beautiful photos of this episode displaying thousands of bees “walking the plank” into their new home but I failed to ask if I could scan any. They may appear on the website one day.)

 

Whilst the domains gbka.co.uk & gbka .org .uk are owned by G Cole.  The web pages under these domains are published for  the Gwent Beekeepers association and its members ,  in order to publicise our association's news, aims, activities, and the art of beekeeping.